How does a lathe work?

A lathe works according to the principle of cutting 14702: The workpiece clamped in the lathe chuck rotates around its axis, while a fixed lathe tool on the tool slide precisely removes the material and produces the desired shape. The centre distance determines the maximum workpiece length. The operator can set various processing parameters . The most important of these are Speed (RPM) for optimum cutting speed Feed speed to control the material removal Cutting depth to determine the surface quality .surface quality &nbsp With a CNC lathe the setting of these parameters automatically via a numerical control , which enables precise movements and reproducible results. In ELMAG machines, the Siemens SINUMERIK control ensures the best results.

What types of lathes are there?

By choosing the right lathe, companies can optimise their manufacturing processes and significantly increase the quality of their products . The main types include: Universal lathe: Versatile all-round solutions for classic turning work. Ideal for craft businesses and medium production volumes. CNC lathe: High-precision, computer-controlled lathes with Siemens SINUMERIK control for automated production and series processes. Turning and milling combinations: Multifunctional machining centres that enable turning and milling in a single set-up. Special turning machine : Customised solutions for specific applications and special workpiece requirements. At ELMAG, we offer a wide range of lathes with a centre width of 300 to 3,000 mm, which are suitable for different applications and industries . For more information and to make the right choice, our experts will be happy to support you with expert advice.

What are lathes used for?

Lathes are used to machine rotationally symmetrical workpieces and enable, for example, longitudinal and facing turning, drilling, thread cutting, parting off and grooving. Typical areas of application include the production of shafts, axles, bolts, bushes, sleeves and threaded spindles.

Which lathes are most commonly used?

Due to their versatility, universal lathes 14302 and CNC lathes dominate in practice for precise, automated production. Specifically, universal models are ideal for one-off production, prototyping and smaller series, while CNC machines are used for series production and complex geometries.

Can a lathe do everything a milling machine can?

No, lathes and milling machines complement each other perfectly, but they cannot perform the same tasks . While lathes specialise in rotationally symmetrical parts, milling machines, on the other hand, cannot perform efficient circular machining. As an optimal solution, ELMAG turning/milling combinations combine both technologies in one machine.strong>both technologies in one machine and thus enable the complete machining of complex components in one clamping operation.

When should you use a lathe and when should you use a milling machine?

A lathe is ideal for rotationally symmetrical workpieces such as shafts, axles, bolts and sleeves, as the workpiece rotates and is machined with stationary tools. Milling machines 14296 on the other hand are the first choice for prismatic components, 3D contours and complex geometries, where the tool rotates and the workpiece is stationary . Lathe: For round, cylindrical workpieces (shafts, bolts, sleeves) Turning machines: For prismatic parts and complex 3D geometries Combi machine: For workpieces that require both machining processes

Lathes & lathes for metal " buy online

2821 Products

SKU: 88178 Universal lathe INDUSTRIE 2000/250 HD incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including 3-axis position display
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

2000 mm 250 mm 500 mm 310 mm 720 mm 405 mm 200 mm 340 mm Show more

€ 43.374,00

€ 43.374,00 Incl. Tax

€ 36.145,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88153 Universal lathe PROFI 1000/180 N incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
with electromagnetic motor brake
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

1000 mm 180 mm 360 mm 224 mm 502 mm 235 mm 170 mm 95 mm Show more

€ 12.114,00

€ 12.114,00 Incl. Tax

€ 10.095,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88167 Universal lathe PROFI 1000/200 HD incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
with electromagnetic motor brake
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

1000 mm 200 mm 400 mm 214 mm 570 mm 278 mm 235 mm 125 mm Show more

€ 14.880,00

€ 14.880,00 Incl. Tax

€ 12.400,00 Excl. Tax

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Incl. Tax: € 16.536,00 -10%

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SKU: 88165 Universal lathe INDUSTRIE 1000/230 K incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including 3-axis position display
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
including electromagnetic motor brake
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

1000 mm 230 mm 460 mm 275 mm 630 mm 310 mm 200 mm 240 mm Show more

€ 24.822,00

€ 24.822,00 Incl. Tax

€ 20.685,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88168 Universal lathe INDIVIDUAL 1000/200 - Vario incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including 3-axis position display
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

1000 mm 200 mm 400 mm 260 mm 560 mm 235 mm 175 mm 95 mm Show more

€ 19.404,00

€ 19.404,00 Incl. Tax

€ 16.170,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88170 Universal lathe PROFI 1000/180 HD incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

1000 mm 180 mm 360 mm 210 mm 508 mm 235 mm 170 mm 100 mm Show more

€ 18.450,00

€ 18.450,00 Incl. Tax

€ 15.375,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88150 Universal lathe PROFI 914/150 N incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck
including quick-change steel holder “set”, Multifix system
Ready for operation: including oil filling, preservative removed (degreased), completely assembled and test run carried out

914 mm 150 mm 300 mm 178 mm 430 mm 180 mm 225 mm 175 mm Show more

€ 10.776,00

€ 10.776,00 Incl. Tax

€ 8.980,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88110 Universal lathe SUPERTURN 300/90 Vario SUPERTURN 300/90 Vario

300 mm 90 mm 180 mm 120 mm 100 mm 75 mm 50 mm 10x10 mm Show more

€ 1.548,00

€ 1.548,00 Incl. Tax

€ 1.290,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 89004 RÖHM four-jaw lathe chuck DM 200, taper 5, DIN 55029
steel body, camlock

5 82.5 mm 74.5 mm 55 mm 104.8 mm 26.7 mm 6 mm 15.5 kg Show more

€ 3.042,00

€ 3.042,00 Incl. Tax

€ 2.535,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88116 Milling and drilling unit MFB 20 Vario suitable for Superturn 700

20 mm M14 63 mm 16 mm MK 2 184 mm 50 mm 380 mm Show more

€ 2.184,00

€ 2.184,00 Incl. Tax

€ 1.820,00 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88782 Machine shoe DM 120 mm Gewinde M 12

8000 N 120 mm 30 mm M12 x 100 mm M12 3 mm 32 mm 120 mm Show more

€ 57,00

€ 57,00 Incl. Tax

€ 47,50 Excl. Tax

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SKU: 88783 Machine shoe DM 160 mm M 16 x 2.0

15000 N 160 mm 35 mm M16 x 120 mm M16 9 mm 35 mm 160 mm Show more

€ 85,20

€ 85,20 Incl. Tax

€ 71,00 Excl. Tax

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Tip width	2000 mm
Tip height	250 mm
turning diameter over bed	500 mm
turning diameter over carriage	310 mm
turning diameter without bridge	720 mm
machine bed width	405 mm
bridge length	200 mm
cross slide way	340 mm
top slide way	145 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	25x25 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 8
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 7 mm
spindle bore	80 mm
rotational speed	9 - 1600 rpm
speed gradually	24
longitudinal feed	(80) 0.063 - 2.52 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(80) 0.027 - 1.07 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(46) 1 - 224 mm
module thread metric	(42) 0.5 - 112 mm
inch thread, gears G	(46) 1/8 - 28 G/'
inch module thread, Gears G	(45) 1/4 - 56 G/'
rapid traverse along / across	4.5 / 1.9 m/min
lead screw gradient	12 mm
lead screw diamteter	40 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 5
quill diameter	75 mm
spindle stroke	150 mm
motor power	7500 W
rapid traverse motor	370 W
coolant pump	40 W
voltage	400/50-60 V/Hz
length (total)	3500 mm
width (total)	900 mm
height (total)	1259 mm
Weight	3250 kg

Tip width	1000 mm
Tip height	180 mm
turning diameter over bed	360 mm
turning diameter over carriage	224 mm
turning diameter without bridge	502 mm
bridge length	235 mm
cross slide way	170 mm
top slide way	95 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	16x16 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 4
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 6 mm
spindle bore	51 mm
rotational speed	70 - 2000 rpm
speed gradually	8
longitudinal feed	(32) 0.052 - 0.392 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(32) 0.014 - 0.380 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(26) 0.4 - 7 mm
module thread metric	(26) 0.4 - 7 mm
inch thread, gears G	(34) 4 - 56 G/'
inch module thread, Gears G	(34) 4 - 56 G/'
lead screw gradient	4 mm
lead screw diamteter	32 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 3
quill diameter	32 mm
spindle stroke	100 mm
motor power	1500 W
coolant pump	40 W
voltage	400/50-60 V/Hz
length (total)	1680 mm
width (total)	750 mm
height (total)	1400 mm
Weight	520 kg

Tip width	1000 mm
Tip height	200 mm
turning diameter over bed	400 mm
turning diameter over carriage	214 mm
turning diameter without bridge	570 mm
bridge length	278 mm
cross slide way	235 mm
top slide way	125 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	25x25 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 6
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 6 mm
spindle bore	51 mm
rotational speed	40 - 1700 rpm
speed gradually	12
longitudinal feed	(48) 0.023 - 0.347 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(48) 0.04 - 0.603 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(48) 0.4 - 7 mm
module thread metric	(48) 0.4 - 7 mm
inch thread, gears G	(32) 4 - 56 G/'
inch module thread, Gears G	(32) 4 - 56 G/'
lead screw gradient	4 mm
lead screw diamteter	22 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 4
quill diameter	50 mm
spindle stroke	100 mm
motor power	3000 W
coolant pump	40 W
voltage	400/50-60 V/Hz
length (total)	1680 mm
width (total)	820 mm
height (total)	1235 mm
Weight	1200 kg

Tip width	1000 mm
Tip height	230 mm
turning diameter over bed	460 mm
turning diameter over carriage	275 mm
turning diameter without bridge	630 mm
machine bed width	310 mm
bridge length	200 mm
cross slide way	240 mm
top slide way	100 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	20x20 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 6
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 6 mm
spindle bore	52 mm
rotational speed	40 - 1800 rpm
speed gradually	12
longitudinal feed	(170) 0.04 - 2.46 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(170) 0.02 - 1.23 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(24) 0.5 - 20 mm
module thread metric	(20) 0.25 - 10 mm
inch thread, gears G	(61) 1-5 / 8- 72 G/'
inch module thread, Gears G	(45) 3-1 / 4 - 96 G/'
lead screw gradient	6 mm
lead screw diamteter	35 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 4
quill diameter	60 mm
spindle stroke	120 mm
motor power	(2-stage) 4000 / 5500 W
coolant pump	40 W
voltage	400/50 V/Hz
length (total)	2360 mm
width (total)	1000 mm
height (total)	1200 mm
Weight	1860 kg

Tip width	1000 mm
Tip height	200 mm
turning diameter over bed	400 mm
turning diameter over carriage	260 mm
turning diameter without bridge	560 mm
bridge length	235 mm
cross slide way	175 mm
top slide way	95 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	25x25 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 5
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 5 mm
spindle bore	51 mm
rotational speed	45 - 2500 rpm
speed gradually	continuously variable
longitudinal feed	(48) 0,043 - 0,653 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(48) 0,027 - 0,413 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(48) 0,4 - 7 mm
module thread metric	(48) 0,4 - 7 mm
inch thread, gears G	(32) 4 - 56 G/'
inch module thread, Gears G	(32) 4 - 56 G/'
lead screw gradient	4 mm
lead screw diamteter	22 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 3
quill diameter	50 mm
spindle stroke	120 mm
motor power	2400 W
coolant pump	40 W
voltage	400/50-60 V/Hz
length (total)	2114 mm
width (total)	998 mm
height (total)	1700 mm
Weight	850 kg

Lathes

How does a lathe work?

Areas of application for a lathe

Special highlights of the lathes from ELMAG

The ELMAG start-up service for your lathe

Frequently asked questions:

What types of lathes are there?

What are lathes used for?

Which lathes are used most frequently?

Can a lathe do everything a milling machine can do?

When should you use a lathe and when should you use a milling machine?

Tip width	914 mm
Tip height	150 mm
turning diameter over bed	300 mm
turning diameter over carriage	178 mm
turning diameter without bridge	430 mm
machine bed width	180 mm
bridge length	225 mm
cross slide way	175 mm
top slide way	95 mm
turning chisel cross-section, max.	16x16 mm
rotating feed intake	D1 - 4
mandrel holding fixture (screw mandrel)	MK 5 mm
spindle bore	38 mm
rotational speed	65 - 1810 rpm
speed gradually	9
longitudinal feed	(16) 0,078-1,044 mm/rev
cross feed rates	(16) 0,018 - 0,236 mm/rev
Thread size metric (M..)	(36) 0.45 - 10 mm
inch thread, gears G	(20) 2 1/4 - 40 G/'
lead screw gradient	3 mm
lead screw diamteter	22 mm
sleeve holding fixture	MK 3
quill diameter	32 mm
spindle stroke	100 mm
motor power	1100 W
voltage	400/50-60 V/Hz
length (total)	1600 mm
width (total)	750 mm
height (total)	1270 mm
Weight	420 kg

Cone size	5
recess	82.5 mm
Body height	74.5 mm
passage drill diameter	55 mm
camlock diameter	104.8 mm
drive high	26.7 mm
hole number mounting	6 mm
Weight	15.5 kg

drilling capacity in steel	20 mm
thread cutting performance	M14
face mills milling capacity	63 mm
end mills milling capacity	16 mm
mandrel holding fixture (milling spindle)	MK 2
mandrel radius	184 mm
quill stroke	50 mm
milling head stroke	380 mm
milling head swivel range	± 90 °
rotational speed 1, stepless (MFB)	50 - 1125 rpm
rotational speed 2, stepless (MFB)	100 - 2250 rpm
engine power (MFB)	600 W
voltage (MFB)	230/50-60 V/Hz
height from machine bed	830 mm
weight (MFB)	60 kg

Maximum load per machine shoe	8000 N
Diameter	120 mm
Height	30 mm
thread bolt	M12 x 100 mm
A	M12
B	3 mm
C	32 mm
D	120 mm

Maximum load per machine shoe	15000 N
Diameter	160 mm
Height	35 mm
thread bolt	M16 x 120 mm
A	M16
B	9 mm
C	35 mm
D	160 mm